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Adding new disk volume in Linux (VMware)

10 April, 2015 By gerald Leave a Comment

This is a quick guide on how to rescan the SCSI bus so the Linux system sees the new storage volume, after adding a new storage device in the hypervisor like vSphere. In this example I am working on a CentOS 6.x virtual machine.

  1. Add new storage volume with vSphere client (in this example we’ve added a 90GB volume)
  2. Check to make sure the new volume is seen by the system
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[root@server1 ~]# fdisk -l
 
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00055029
 
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          33      262144   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              33        2611    20708352   8e  Linux LVM
 
Disk /dev/sdb: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

3. If the volume is not present, run the following command

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[root@server11 ~]# for i in $(ls /sys/class/scsi_host);do echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/$i/scan;done

4. Check the system again (the new volume should now be presented as /dev/sdc)

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[root@server1 ~]# fdisk -l
 
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00055029
 
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1          33      262144   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2              33        2611    20708352   8e  Linux LVM
 
Disk /dev/sdb: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
 
Disk /dev/sdc: 96.6 GB, 96636764160 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 11748 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

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Tagged With: centos, storage, vmware

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